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A new study done by a joint project between Stanford
and Poynter reveals the truth behind how users browse through
the Internet. This study may shock many of you. What some of us
have known all along is that the Internet is a totally different
medium than print.
One of the most basic findings is users who view web news sites
look at text first and mearly glance at the graphics and photographs.
This is 100% opposite from the webs counter part, which is print.
A similar study found readers of print publications view the pictures
first before the eye becomes drawn to the text.
While 64% of photos on a typical page were looked at, only 22%
of graphics were. These tests also showed that not only did users
look at text first but sometimes did not look at an image until
they clicked off the page and back again. Some of you might say
well that's because graphics take longer to download. Well the
subjects surfed the web with a high bandwidth connection. This
would download the graphics and photographs on the screen at a
fast rate. I'm confident that the results of this test would be
even more staggering if it was done on a dial up connection.
The old saying a picture is worth a thousand words may not hold
as true on the Internet. One of the many problems with having
pictures and graphics online is the long time it takes to download
on the average modem. This will be a major inconvenience for the
next 3 to 5 years.
The next problem is the screen size and color depth. Many users
view your web site through a 15 inch screen. This does not leave
much screen real estate for pictures and text. The same users
may also have the ability to only see 256 colors. The color depth
problem is going away though. Only a small percent of viewers
see just 256 colors. This is due to the fact that high quality
graphic cards are becoming cheaper to produce.
The last major reason is screen resolution. While print uses a
high resolution (i.e. magazine pages) a monitor can only display
72 dpi (dots per inch). For now you just can't get such high definition
on a monitor. Looking at a photograph online for the foreseeable
future will not look as good as it does in print.
Now that you have this information what can you do with it to
make your web site better? For starters make sure you have good
content. When a visitor comes to your site make sure you give
them text to read while the graphics download. Don't make them
scroll. The text should be displayed on the first screen.
Focus on the layout and navigation of your site. The site should
flow from one area to another. Use graphics and pictures as extras
and let the flow of text hold your site together. Use background
color and text color to dress your site up. This will save time
on downloading.
As far as graphics go, don't worry about getting the perfect high-resolution
scan of your pictures. No one will see them online in a high resolution
anyway. Concentrate on having those pictures download fast.
You should build your site with the user in mind. Use your common
sense and don't let your ego get to your head. Simple, fast and
well-designed web sites are what the people want. So you might
as well give it to them.
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